Prezentaciya O Turkmenistane

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Contents • • • • • Geography [ ] The gas crater is located near the village of, also known as Darvaza. It is in the middle of the, about 260 kilometres (160 mi) north of, the capital of Turkmenistan. The gas reserve found here is one of the largest in the world. The name 'Door to Hell' was given to the field by the locals, referring to the fire, boiling mud, and orange flames in the large crater, which has a diameter of 70 metres (230 ft). The hot spots range over an area with a width of 60 metres (200 ft) and to a depth of about 20 metres (66 ft). The Darvaza gas crater and the surrounding area, including where the tents usually are pitched, a couple of hundred meters away to the south of the crater. According to Turkmen geologist Anatoly Bushmakin, the site was identified by engineers in 1971.

It was originally thought to be a substantial site. The engineers set up a drilling rig and operations to assess the quantity of oil available at the site.

Soon after the preliminary survey found a natural gas pocket, the ground beneath the drilling rig and camp collapsed into a wide crater and was buried. Expecting dangerous releases of poisonous gases from the cavern into nearby towns, the engineers thought it best to burn the gas off. It was estimated that the gas would burn out within a few weeks, but it has instead continued to burn for more than four decades. The early years of the crater's history are uncertain: local geologists say the collapse into a crater happened in the 1960s, and the gases were not set on fire until the 1980s. There are, however, no records available of either the Soviet or Turkmen version of events. In April 2010, the,, visited the site and ordered that the hole should be closed. In 2013, he declared the part of the Karakum Desert with the crater a.

The crater was featured in an episode of the short-lived (2014) series Die Trying. In the July 16, 2014 episode 'Crater of Fire', explorer became the first person to ever set foot at the bottom, gathering samples of microorganisms.

An edited photograph of the crater was also released as publicity for the then-upcoming, with the image depicting MONARCH agents and vehicles investigating the site. Effects on future development of gas [ ] On President Berdimuhamedow's April 2010 visit, he recommended that measures be taken to limit the crater's influence on the development of other natural gas fields in the area. At that time, Turkmenistan announced plans to increase its production of natural gas, intending to increase its export of gas to many countries such as,,,,, and, from its then yearly production level to a new production level of 225 billion cubic metres (7.9 trillion cubic feet) by 2030.

See also [ ]. • Soldani, Bianca (2016-06-24). Cantenna wifi calculator free. Retrieved 2017-01-27. • Geiling, Natasha (2014-05-20). Retrieved 2017-01-27. • ^ Davies, Elliott (2017-01-26).

Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-01-28. • Bland, Stephen (2014-04-08). Retrieved 2017-01-28. • ^ Nunez, Christina (2014-07-14). National Geographic. Retrieved 2017-01-28.

Retrieved 2017-01-28 – via CTV News. Pakistan Daily Times. Archived from on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2012-10-11. • ^ Gurt, Marat (2010-04-20). Retrieved 2012-12-16. • Press, Frank; Siever, Raymond (January 2010).

American Geological Institute. Retrieved 10 October 2012. • Shearlaw, Maeve (2014-07-18). The Guardian. Retrieved 2017-04-29.

• Christina Nunez (2014-07-16). National Geographic. Retrieved 2017-01-28.

A gold statue of former president Saparmurad Niyazov rotates to continually face the Sun atop the Neutrality Arch, Ashgabat, Turkm. © velirina/Shutterstock.com In late 2006, after more than two decades of rule, Niyazov died suddenly of.

Fears that the absence of a designated successor would threaten the country’s stability were not immediately realized, though the naming of former minister of health as acting president—a departure from the dictates of the country’s constitution—was greeted with some surprise. The country’s first (at least nominally) contested elections were held in February of the following year, and, amid widespread that they were marred by fraud, Berdymukhammedov was declared the winner and was formally inaugurated as Turkmenistan’s president. Early in his presidency, Berdymukhammedov took steps toward dismantling the vestiges of Niyazov’s personality cult and reversing some of his controversial orders. Adjustments included ending bans such as those on ballet and opera, reversing Niyazov’s decree renaming the days of the week and months of the year after himself and members of his family, and ordering that the Neutrality Arch, with its large gold effigy, be moved from the capital’s centre to its southern reaches. Berdymukhammedov was elected to a second five-year term as president in February 2012, although the ballot was generally regarded as fraudulent. In December 2012 Turkmenistan held a parliamentary election that was billed as the first to feature multiple political parties.

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